Quantitative analysis of surface expression of membrane proteins using cold-adapted proteases

Curr Protoc Protein Sci. 2013 Sep 24:73:3.11.1-3.11.12. doi: 10.1002/0471140864.ps0311s73.

Abstract

This unit presents an improved method for quantitative analysis of surface expression of membrane proteins utilizing a cold-adapted trypsin. Preservation of the proteolytic activity of the enzyme at 0° to 4°C allows cleavage of surface-expressed membrane proteins at temperatures at which trafficking of the mammalian plasmalemmal proteins is blocked. This provides an important advantage over established trypsin-cleavage protocols since it can be applied to membrane proteins with a fast turnover rate of the membrane pool and a fast recycling rate. Compared to surface biotinylation, the method is less time consuming.

Keywords: BS3; biotinylation; membrane protein; surface analysis; surface expression; trafficking; trypsin.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biotinylation
  • Cell Surface Display Techniques / methods*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cold Temperature
  • Gadiformes
  • Membrane Proteins / analysis*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Engineering
  • Trypsin / chemistry*
  • Trypsin / metabolism

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • Trypsin