Biomass, lipid and fatty acid production in large-scale cultures of the marine macroalga Derbesia tenuissima (Chlorophyta)

Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2014 Aug;16(4):456-64. doi: 10.1007/s10126-014-9564-1. Epub 2014 Feb 9.

Abstract

Biomass productivity was quantified for the marine macroalga Derbesia tenuissima cultivated outdoors at seven stocking densities from 0.25 to 8 g L(-1) for 5 weeks. Total lipids and fatty acid quantity and quality was measured from samples that were freeze-dried, dried by oven (75 °C), food dehydrator (60 °C), or outdoor in the sun (40 °C) or shade (38 °C). Stocking densities of 0.25 to 2 g L(-1) yielded the highest biomass productivities (>20 g dry weight m(-2) day(-1)) with no effect on total lipid quantity (11 %), or fatty acid quantity (5.3 %) or quality at any density tested. However, there was an interactive effect of stocking density and drying technique, with a decrease of up to 40 % in polyunsaturated fatty acids in sun-dried compared to freeze-dried biomass. Notably, while fatty acid and biomass productivity may be inseparable in macroalgae, cultivation conditions have a significant carryover effect in the post-harvest delivery of high-quality bio-oils.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Batch Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Biofuels / microbiology*
  • Bioreactors / microbiology*
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Chlorophyta / cytology
  • Chlorophyta / physiology
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism*
  • Lipid Metabolism / physiology*
  • Seaweed / cytology
  • Seaweed / physiology*

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Fatty Acids