Capture of carbon dioxide from flue gas on TEPA-grafted metal-organic framework Mg2(dobdc)

J Environ Sci (China). 2013 Oct 1;25(10):2081-7. doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(12)60267-8.

Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO2) adsorption on a standard metal-organic framework Mg2(dobdc) (Mg/DOBDC or Mg-MOF-74) and a tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) modified Mg2(dobdc) (TEPA-Mg/DOBDC) were investigated and compared. The structural information, surface chemistry and thermal behavior of the adsorbent samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm analysis. CO2 adsorption capacity was measured by dynamic adsorption experiments with N2-CO2 mixed gases at 60 degrees C. Results showed that the CO2 adsorption capacity of Mg/DOBDC was significantly improved after amine modification, with an increase from 2.67 to 6.06 mmol CO2/g adsorbent. Moreover, CO2 adsorption on the TEPA-Mg/DOBDC adsorbent was promoted by water vapor, and the adsorption capacity was enhanced to 8.31 mmol CO2/g absorbent. The adsorption capacity of the TEPA-Mg/DOBDC adsorbent dropped only 3% after 5 consecutive adsorption/desorption cycles. Therefore, this kind of adsorbent can be considered as a promising material for the capture of CO2 from flue gas.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Ethylenediamines / chemistry*
  • Gases / chemistry*
  • Magnesium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Water

Substances

  • Ethylenediamines
  • Gases
  • Magnesium Compounds
  • Water
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • tetraethylenepentamine