Active compounds and medicinal properties of Myrciaria genus

Food Chem. 2014 Jun 15:153:224-33. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.064. Epub 2013 Dec 27.

Abstract

The genus Myrciaria occurs in various Brazilian biomes. Its species contains several active components, including phenolic compounds, such as tannins, flavonoids, ellagic acid and anthocyanins. Biological activities reported for Myrciaria fruits and leaf and bark extracts include antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal effects. This work aims to provide an overview of the active compounds of Myrciaria, highlighting its secondary metabolites and medicinal properties for stimulating new studies regarding this genus.

Keywords: Anti-oxidant; Myrciaria; Polyphenols.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemistry
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Myrtaceae / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Plant Extracts