π-Complexation in nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions

J Org Chem. 2014 Feb 21;79(4):1836-41. doi: 10.1021/jo402259z. Epub 2014 Feb 10.

Abstract

The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) is used to experimentally elucidate the first irreversible step in oxidative addition reactions of a zerovalent nickel catalyst to a set of haloarene substrates. Halogenated o-methylbenzene, dimethoxybenzene, and thiophene derivatives undergo intramolecular oxidative addition through irreversible π-complexation. Density functional theory computations at the B3LYP-D3/TZ2P-LANL2TZ(f)-LANL08d level predict η(2)-bound π-complexes are generally stable relative to a solvated catalyst plus free substrate and that ring-walking of the Ni(0) catalyst and intramolecular oxidative addition are facile in these intermediates.