Genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of glycoprotein gp85 of avian leukosis virus subgroup J wild-bird isolates from Northeast China

Arch Virol. 2014 Jul;159(7):1821-6. doi: 10.1007/s00705-014-2004-8. Epub 2014 Feb 1.

Abstract

Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J), first isolated in 1989, preferentially infects meat-type birds. Chinese layer flocks have experienced outbreaks of this virus since 2008. To analyze the status of ALV-J infection in wild birds in China, 585 wild birds collected from three provinces of Northeast China from 2010 to 2012 were tested, and six ALV-J strains were isolated for the first time. Furthermore, the gp85 genes of the six strains were amplified, cloned, and sequenced. The results indicated that two different ALV-J strains coexisted in Chinese wild birds from 2010 to 2012. These results not only expand the epidemiological data available for ALV-J and provide necessary information for the further understanding of the evolution of ALV-J, but they also highlight the potential role of wild-bird migration in the spread of ALV-J.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild
  • Avian Leukosis / epidemiology
  • Avian Leukosis / virology*
  • Avian Leukosis Virus / genetics*
  • Avian Leukosis Virus / metabolism*
  • Birds
  • China / epidemiology
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • Viral Envelope Proteins

Associated data

  • GENBANK/KC875858
  • GENBANK/KC875859
  • GENBANK/KC875860
  • GENBANK/KC875861
  • GENBANK/KC875862
  • GENBANK/KC875863