Prevalence and interannual changes in multiple chemical sensitivity in Japanese workers

Environ Health Prev Med. 2014 May;19(3):215-9. doi: 10.1007/s12199-014-0378-6. Epub 2014 Jan 30.

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the prevalence rates and interannual fluctuations in multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) in Japanese workers.

Methods: We assessed MCS using the Quick Environmental Exposure and Sensitivity Inventory, employing both Miller and Japanese criteria. Workers of two manufacturing companies located in Kyushu, Japan, were assessed, with company A surveyed in 2003, 2006 and 2011, and company B in 2003 and 2011.

Results: In company A, the Miller criteria-based MCS prevalence rate was higher in 2011 than in 2003, and according to the Japanese criteria, it was higher in 2011 than 2006. In company B, the Miller criteria-based MCS prevalence rate was lower in 2011 than in 2003.

Conclusion: The results indicated that MCS exists among industrial workers in Japan. We found no statistically significant interannual changes in MCS rates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Manufacturing Industry*
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Chemical Sensitivity / epidemiology*
  • Multiple Chemical Sensitivity / etiology
  • Occupational Exposure*
  • Prevalence
  • Seasons
  • Surveys and Questionnaires