A near-threshold, 0.16 nJ/b OOK-transmitter with 0.18 nJ/b noise-cancelling super-regenerative receiver for the medical implant communications service

IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst. 2013 Dec;7(6):841-50. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2013.2253555.

Abstract

A 0.16 nJ/b MICS transmitter and 0.18 nJ/b super-regenerative receiver are demonstrated, where each is specifically designed to operate in the near-threshold region. The low-VDD transmitter utilizes a sub-harmonic injection-locked ring oscillator, edge combiner for frequency multiplication, and class-C power amplifier. The low-VDD receiver introduces a replica super-regenerative receiver as a method to reject common-mode noise sources, such as supply/substrate coupling, thereby reducing undesired self-oscillations and improving BER. Designed in a 90-nm CMOS process, the test-chip measurements show a sensitivity of -80 dBm at 500 kb/s and -65 dBm at 1 Mb/s, respectively, at a BER less than 10⁻³, with 340 μW total power.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electronics, Medical / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Remote Sensing Technology / instrumentation*
  • Semiconductors