Histatin 5 binds to Porphyromonas gingivalis hemagglutinin B (HagB) and alters HagB-induced chemokine responses

Sci Rep. 2014 Jan 29:4:3904. doi: 10.1038/srep03904.

Abstract

Histatins are human salivary gland peptides with anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities. In this study, we hypothesized that histatin 5 binds to Porphyromonas gingivalis hemagglutinin B (HagB) and attenuates HagB-induced chemokine responses in human myeloid dendritic cells. Histatin 5 bound to immobilized HagB in a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy-based biosensor system. SPR spectroscopy kinetic and equilibrium analyses, protein microarray studies, and I-TASSER structural modeling studies all demonstrated two histatin 5 binding sites on HagB. One site had a stronger affinity with a KD1 of 1.9 μM and one site had a weaker affinity with a KD2 of 60.0 μM. Binding has biological implications and predictive modeling studies and exposure of dendritic cells both demonstrated that 20.0 μM histatin 5 attenuated (p < 0.05) 0.02 μM HagB-induced CCL3/MIP-1α, CCL4/MIP-1β, and TNFα responses. Thus histatin 5 is capable of attenuating chemokine responses, which may help control oral inflammation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adhesins, Bacterial / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Binding Sites / physiology
  • Chemokines / metabolism*
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Histatins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Lectins / metabolism
  • Myeloid Cells / metabolism
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding / physiology*

Substances

  • Adhesins, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Chemokines
  • HTN3 protein, human
  • HagB protein, Porphyromonas gingivalis
  • Histatins
  • Lectins