Pseudo-mannosylated DC-SIGN ligands as potential adjuvants for HIV vaccines

Viruses. 2014 Jan 27;6(2):391-403. doi: 10.3390/v6020391.

Abstract

The development of new and effective adjuvants may play a fundamental role in improving HIV vaccine efficacy. New classes of vaccine adjuvants activate innate immunity receptors, notably toll like receptors (TLRs). Adjuvants targeting the C-Type lectin receptor DC-SIGN may be alternative or complementary to adjuvants based on TRL activation. Herein we evaluate the ability of the glycomimetic DC-SIGN ligand Polyman 19 (PM 19) to modulate innate immune responses. Results showed that PM 19 alone, or in combination with TLR agonists, induces the expression of cytokines, β chemokines and co-stimulatory molecules that may, in turn, modulate adaptive immunity and exert anti-viral effects. These results indicate that the suitability of this compound as a vaccine adjuvant should be further evaluated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AIDS Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • AIDS Vaccines / immunology*
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / administration & dosage*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lectins, C-Type / metabolism*
  • Ligands
  • Mannans / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*

Substances

  • AIDS Vaccines
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cytokines
  • DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Ligands
  • Mannans
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • polymannose