Molecular and electronic structures of the members of the electron transfer series [Mn(bpy)3]n (n = 2+, 1+, 0, 1-) and [Mn(tpy)2]m (m = 4+, 3+, 2+, 1+, 0). An experimental and density functional theory study

Mei Wang; Jason England; Thomas Weyhermüller; Karl Wieghardt

doi:10.1021/ic4029854

Molecular and electronic structures of the members of the electron transfer series [Mn(bpy)3]n (n = 2+, 1+, 0, 1-) and [Mn(tpy)2]m (m = 4+, 3+, 2+, 1+, 0). An experimental and density functional theory study

Inorg Chem. 2014 Feb 17;53(4):2276-87. doi: 10.1021/ic4029854. Epub 2014 Jan 27.

Authors

Mei Wang¹, Jason England, Thomas Weyhermüller, Karl Wieghardt

Affiliation

¹ Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion , Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.

PMID: 24467377
DOI: 10.1021/ic4029854

Abstract

The members of the electron transfer series [Mn(bpy)3](n) (n = 2+, 1+, 0, 1-) and [Mn(tpy)2](m) (m = 2+, 1+, 0) have been investigated using a combination of magnetochemistry, electrochemistry, and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy; and X-ray crystal structures of [Mn(II)((Me)bpy(•))2((Me)bpy(0))](0), [Li(THF)4][Mn(II)(bpy(•))3], and [Mn(II)(tpy(•))2](0) have been obtained (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine; (Me)bpy = 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine; tpy = 2,2':6,2″-terpyridine; THF = tetrahydrofuran). It is the first time that the latter complex has been isolated and characterized. Through these studies, the electronic structures of each member of both series of complexes have been elucidated, and their molecular and electronic structures further corroborated by broken symmetry (BS) density functional theoretical (DFT) calculations. It is shown that all one-electron reductions that comprise the aforementioned redox series are ligand-based. Hence, all species contain a central high-spin Mn(II) ion (SMn = 5/2). In contrast, the analogous series of Tc(II) and Re(II) complexes possess low-spin electron configurations.