Simultaneous quantification of idelalisib, fludarabine and lenalidomide in rat plasma by using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with heated electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2014 Feb 15:949-950:63-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Jan 8.

Abstract

A sensitive and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of idelalisib, fludarabine and lenalidomide using tolbutamide as an internal standard. Analytes were recovered by liquid-liquid extraction and separated on a reverse phase C18 column (150mm×4.6mm i.d., 5μm) using methanol:0.1% formic acid buffer (70:30) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1mL/min in isocratic mode. Selective reaction monitoring was performed using the transitions, i.e. m/z 416.25/176.48, 286.11/154.10, 260.15/149.15, and 271.14/155.06 to quantify idelalisib, fludarabine and lenalidomide and tolbutamide, respectively. The method was validated over the concentration range of 1.15-576.84ng/mL for idelalisib, 0.95-476.25ng/mL for fludarabine and 0.97-486.19ng/mL for lenalidomide. Intra and inter-day accuracy and precision of validated method were within the acceptable limits of <15%. Coefficients of correlation (r(2)) for the calibration curves were >0.998 for all analytes. The method was successfully applied for simultaneous estimation of idelalisib, fludarabine and lenalidomide in a pharmacokinetic study in rats.

Keywords: Bioanalytical; Fludarabine; Idelalisib; LC-MS/MS; Lenalidomide; Pharmacokinetics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Drug Stability
  • Lenalidomide
  • Male
  • Purines / blood*
  • Purines / chemistry
  • Purines / pharmacokinetics
  • Quinazolinones / blood*
  • Quinazolinones / chemistry
  • Quinazolinones / pharmacokinetics
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Thalidomide / analogs & derivatives*
  • Thalidomide / blood
  • Thalidomide / chemistry
  • Thalidomide / pharmacokinetics
  • Vidarabine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Vidarabine / blood
  • Vidarabine / chemistry
  • Vidarabine / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Purines
  • Quinazolinones
  • Thalidomide
  • Lenalidomide
  • Vidarabine
  • fludarabine
  • idelalisib