Preliminary efficacy of an attention and memory intervention post-childhood brain injury

Brain Inj. 2014;28(2):252-60. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2013.860471.

Abstract

Objective: Impairments in attention and memory are common consequences following paediatric acquired brain injury (ABI). Despite this, there is a scarcity of evidence-based interventions for these difficulties. The current study aimed to pilot the feasibility and efficacy of the English version of the Amsterdam Memory and Attention Test for Children (Amat-c) and to identify ecologically valid measures sensitive to post-evaluation improvements. It was expected that children with attention and memory difficulties post-TBI would show improved performance post-intervention on traditional cognitive measures and on measures of everyday performance.

Methods and procedures: Three children (case study design) with an acquired brain injury (near drowning, birth delivery complications, fall from a horse) and currently between the ages of 8-13 were identified through audits of presentations to a metropolitan paediatric hospital. Each child underwent screening, pre-intervention and post-intervention assessments (immediate and 6 months).

Outcomes/results: Results indicated improved performance in the areas of attention and memory from pre- to post-intervention, with gains maintained at 6 months post-intervention.

Conclusions and implications: Findings demonstrate initial support for efficacy of the Amat-c and its use with survivors of child ABI to alleviate common cognitive and functional consequences. A larger study is needed to further confirm these findings.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Factors
  • Attention*
  • Brain Injuries / psychology*
  • Child
  • Executive Function
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Glasgow Coma Scale
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Memory Disorders / etiology
  • Memory Disorders / psychology*
  • Memory Disorders / therapy*
  • Motivation
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Parents
  • Pilot Projects
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Time Factors