Design and synthesis of some new 1,3,4-thiadiazines with coumarin moieties and their antioxidative and antifungal activity

Molecules. 2014 Jan 17;19(1):1163-77. doi: 10.3390/molecules19011163.

Abstract

A series of newly disubstituted (compounds 4a,b) and trisubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazines 5a-l with various substituents was prepared utilizing different thiosemicarbazides and 3-α-bromoacetylcoumarins as starting compounds. The structures of the synthesized 1,3,4-thiadiazines are elucidated and confirmed utilizing the corresponding analytical and spectroscopic data. All of the new thiadiazine derivatives were tested for their antioxidant activity, employing different antioxidant assays (DPPH scavenging activity, iron chelating activity, power reducing activity). Compounds 5b, 5f, 5j and 4b were proven to be the best DPPH radical scavengers, while compounds 5h and 5j have shown the best iron chelating activity. Thiadiazine derivatives were also tested on their antifungal activity against four mycotoxicogenic fungi, Aspergillus flavus, A. ochraceus, Fusarium graminearum and F. verticillioides. The best antifungal against A. flavus was proven to be compound 5e, while compounds 4a and 5c were the best antifungals on A. ochraceus, and compound 5g showed the best antifungal activity on F. verticillioides.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Aspergillus flavus / drug effects
  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Coumarins / chemical synthesis*
  • Coumarins / pharmacology
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemical synthesis*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology
  • Free Radicals / chemistry
  • Fusarium / drug effects
  • Iron Chelating Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Iron Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Picrates / chemistry
  • Semicarbazides / chemistry
  • Thiadiazines / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiadiazines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Coumarins
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Free Radicals
  • Iron Chelating Agents
  • Picrates
  • Semicarbazides
  • Thiadiazines
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl