Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic dibenzofurans from Preussia sp. harboured in Enantia chlorantha Oliv

Fitoterapia. 2014 Mar:93:233-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Jan 17.

Abstract

Two unusual dibenzofurans, preussiafurans A-B (1-2), together with six known compounds have been isolated from the fungus Preussia sp. occurring in Enantia chlorantha Oliv. The structures were established on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and MS analysis. Compounds 1-4 showed antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stages of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum (NF54) and moderate cytotoxicity on L6 cell lines with IC50 values of 8.67 and 14.8 μM, respectively.

Keywords: Antiplasmodial activity; Cytotoxicity; Dibenzofurans; Enanthia chloranta Oliv; Endophyte; Preussia sp..

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Annonaceae / microbiology*
  • Antimalarials / chemistry
  • Antimalarials / isolation & purification*
  • Ascomycota / chemistry*
  • Ascomycota / classification
  • Ascomycota / metabolism
  • Benzofurans / chemistry
  • Benzofurans / isolation & purification*
  • Benzofurans / toxicity
  • Cell Line
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Structure
  • Rats
  • Secondary Metabolism

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Benzofurans
  • preussiafuran A
  • preussiafuran B