Craniocervical pneumatization

J Radiol Case Rep. 2013 Aug 1;7(8):27-33. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v7i8.1444. eCollection 2013 Aug.

Abstract

Craniocervical bony pneumatization is a rare finding, with limited numbers of cases reported in the literature. It is thought to be linked to Eustachian tube dysfunction and a ball valve mechanism, and has a link with recurrent Valsalva maneuvers. We report a case of pneumatization of the occiput, atlas (C1) and axis (C2) in a patient with extensive ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) surgical history who presented following a fall. Plain film, CT and MRI images are presented.

Keywords: Cervical Spine; Craniocervical Pneumatization; Eustachian Tube Dysfunction; Occiput.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cervical Atlas / diagnostic imaging*
  • Emphysema / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Incidental Findings
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occipital Bone / diagnostic imaging*
  • Rare Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Spinal Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed