Effects of sunscreen on skin cancer and photoaging

Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2014 Apr-Jun;30(2-3):55-61. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12109. Epub 2014 Feb 19.

Abstract

Application of sunscreen to the skin is widely used as an adjunct strategy, along with wearing protective clothing and seeking shade, to protect against skin cancer and photoaging that result from excessive sun exposure. Many epidemiological studies of case-control and cohort study design have studied the effects of sunscreen use on skin cancer, and more recently photoaging, but their findings have been mostly uninformative. This review of results of randomized controlled trials shows that the evidence, though limited, supports beneficial effects of sunscreen application on the occurrence of skin cancers and skin photoaging.

Keywords: epidemiology; photoaging; review; skin cancer; sunscreen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / epidemiology
  • Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / prevention & control*
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Skin Aging / drug effects*
  • Skin Aging / radiation effects
  • Skin Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Skin Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Sunscreening Agents / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Sunscreening Agents