Porous graphene frameworks pillared by organic linkers with tunable surface area and gas storage properties

Chem Commun (Camb). 2014 Feb 25;50(16):2015-7. doi: 10.1039/c3cc46907g.

Abstract

We report the design and synthesis of two porous graphene frameworks (PGFs) prepared via covalent functionalization of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) with iodobenzene followed by a C-C coupling reaction. In contrast to RGO, these 3D frameworks show high surface area (BET, 825 m(2) g(-1)) and pore volumes due to the effect of pillaring. Interestingly, both the frameworks show high CO2 uptake (112 wt% for PGF-1 and 60 wt% for PGF-2 at 195 K up to 1 atm). PGFs show nearly 1.2 wt% H2 storage capacity at 77 K and 1 atm, increasing to ∼1.9 wt% at high pressure. These all carbon-based porous solids based on pillared graphene frameworks suggest the possibility of designing related several such novel materials with attractive properties.