Generalized platform for antibody detection using the antibody catalyzed water oxidation pathway

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Feb 5;136(5):1879-83. doi: 10.1021/ja409598c. Epub 2014 Jan 24.

Abstract

Infectious diseases, such as influenza, present a prominent global problem including the constant threat of pandemics that initiate in avian or other species and then pass to humans. We report a new sensor that can be specifically functionalized to detect antibodies associated with a wide range of infectious diseases in multiple species. This biosensor is based on electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide generated through the intrinsic catalytic activity of all antibodies: the antibody catalyzed water oxidation pathway (ACWOP). Our platform includes a polymer brush-modified surface where specific antibodies bind to conjugated haptens with high affinity and specificity. Hydrogen peroxide provides an electrochemical signal that is mediated by Resorufin/Amplex Red. We characterize the biosensor platform, using model anti-DNP antibodies, with the ultimate goal of designing a versatile device that is inexpensive, portable, reliable, and fast. We demonstrate detection of antibodies at concentrations that fall well within clinically relevant levels.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Catalytic / chemistry*
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Catalysis
  • Dinitrobenzenes / chemistry
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / analysis*
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Silicon / chemistry
  • Singlet Oxygen / chemistry
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • 2,4-dinitrobenzene
  • Acrylates
  • Antibodies, Catalytic
  • Dinitrobenzenes
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • poly(oligoethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate)
  • Water
  • Singlet Oxygen
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Silicon