Efficient phosphodiester cleaving nanozymes resulting from multivalency and local medium polarity control

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Jan 29;136(4):1158-61. doi: 10.1021/ja411969e. Epub 2014 Jan 15.

Abstract

The self-organization of Zn(II) complexes on the surface of 1.6-nm diameter gold nanoparticles (nanozymes) allows the spontaneous formation of multiple bimetallic catalytic sites capable to promote the cleavage of a RNA model substrate. We show that by tuning the structure of the nanoparticle-coating monolayer, it is possible to decrease the polarity of the reaction site, and this in turn generates remarkable increments of the cleavage efficiency.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organophosphates / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Surface Properties
  • Thermodynamics
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • 2-(hydroxypropyl)-4-nitrophenyl phosphate
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Organophosphates
  • Gold
  • Zinc