Shared mechanisms in stemness and carcinogenesis: lessons from oncogenic viruses

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2013 Dec 25:3:66. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2013.00066. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

A rise in technologies for epigenetic reprogramming of cells to pluripotency, highlights the potential of understanding and manipulating cellular plasticity in unprecedented ways. Increasing evidence points to shared mechanisms between cellular reprogramming and the carcinogenic process, with the emerging possibility to harness these parallels in future therapeutics. In this review, we present a synopsis of recent work from oncogenic viruses which contributes to this body of knowledge, establishing a nexus between infection, cancer, and stemness.

Keywords: EBV; HBV; HCV; HPV; KSHV; cancer; reprogramming; stemness.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinogenesis*
  • Epigenesis, Genetic*
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Oncogenic Viruses / physiology*
  • Pluripotent Stem Cells / physiology*