Evaluation of the cartilaginous acetabulum by magnetic resonance imaging in developmental dysplasia of the hip

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2014 May;23(3):237-43. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000032.

Abstract

MRI findings for 51 hips in 45 pediatric patients (mean age 2.3 years; range, 1.1-4.1 years) with suspected acetabular dysplasia or residual subluxations were analyzed retrospectively. We attempted to predict the growth of osseous acetabulum and future acetabular coverage on MRI performed at 2 years of age. The cut-off value of the cartilaginous angle was 18° for the cartilage acetabular index and 13° for the cartilage center edge angle. However, follow-up assessments to monitor the progress of changes in the congruity between femoral head and acetabular development are important.

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum / growth & development*
  • Cartilage / growth & development
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Hip Dislocation / complications*
  • Hip Dislocation / therapy
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies