Ageism among social work faculty: impact of personal factors and other "isms"

Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2014;35(3):248-63. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2013.854207. Epub 2014 Jan 6.

Abstract

The purpose of this article was (a) to determine the extent to which ageist attitudes are evident among social work faculty and how educational factors may contribute to ageism, (b) to determine if terror management theory (in terms of aging anxiety) offers a further explanation for ageist attitudes beyond known correlates, and (c) to understand how intersecting prejudices (attitudes toward women, gay men, and lesbians) may be associated with ageist attitudes. Results indicated a low bias toward older adults, with two variables, psychological anxiety about aging and paid experience with older adults, accounting for 29.7% of the variance. Further, no association was found between ageism and sexism and sexual prejudice in the multivariate analyses. These results indicate promising advances for terror management theory in explaining ageism. Social work faculty's low bias and perceived need for gerontological content in curricula is an encouraging finding for gerontological social work education.

Keywords: ageism; aging anxiety; knowledge; sexism; sexual prejudice; social work.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Ageism*
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Faculty*
  • Female
  • Homosexuality / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Social Work / education*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires