Retention studies of recoiling daughter nuclides of 225Ac in polymer vesicles

Appl Radiat Isot. 2014 Feb:85:45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.12.008. Epub 2013 Dec 15.

Abstract

Alpha radionuclide therapy is steadily gaining importance and a large number of pre-clinical and clinical studies have been carried out. However, due to the recoil effects the daughter recoil atoms, most of which are alpha emitters as well, receive energies that are much higher than the energies of chemical bonds resulting in decoupling of the radionuclide from common targeting agents. Here, we demonstrate that polymer vesicles (i.e. polymersomes) can retain recoiling daughter nuclei based on an experimental study examining the retention of (221)Fr and (213)Bi when encapsulating (225)Ac.

Keywords: Alpha radionuclide therapy; Polymersomes; Recoil retention.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actinium / administration & dosage*
  • Actinium / chemistry*
  • Actinium / pharmacokinetics
  • Alpha Particles / therapeutic use
  • Biological Transport, Active
  • Bismuth / administration & dosage
  • Bismuth / chemistry
  • Bismuth / pharmacokinetics
  • Butadienes / chemistry
  • Drug Compounding
  • Francium / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Lead Radioisotopes / chemistry
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Particle Size
  • Polyethylene / chemistry
  • Radioisotopes / chemistry
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / administration & dosage
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemistry
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Butadienes
  • Lead Radioisotopes
  • Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • poly(1,2-butadiene-b-ethylene oxide)
  • Francium
  • Polyethylene
  • Actinium
  • Bismuth