Evaluation of the antipsychotic effects of 2-(dimethylamino)- and 2-(methylamino)-7H-naphtho[1,2,3-de]quinolin-7-one derivatives in experimental model of psychosis in mice

Curr Top Med Chem. 2014;14(2):229-33. doi: 10.2174/1568026613666131213161443.

Abstract

Research into novel therapeutic strategies for schizophrenia with high efficacy and low side effects has been progressed in recent years. In the present study, anti-schizophrenia activities of 2-(dimethylamino)- and 2-(methylamino)- 7H-naphtho[1,2,3-de]quinolin-7-one derivatives (D1-D10) have been evaluated in ketamine-induced experimental schizophrenia model in mice. For this aim, experimental animals was submitted to ketamine intraperitoneal injection at 100 mg/kg/day. Then, D1-D10 were administrated intra-cerebroventricularly to mice and in next step, animals depressive-like behaviors have been examined by despair swimming test. The obtained results demonstrate that 7H-naphtho[1,2,3- de]quinolin-7-one derivatives, specifically D9, reduced depressive-like behaviors via the decrease of the immobility time and the increase of the swim and climb times. Overall, these results showed that these alkaloids have anti-schizophrenia efficacy and due to their low side effects, they can be used as a new strategy for the treatment of depressive symptoms of schizophrenia patients.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Aporphines / chemistry
  • Aporphines / pharmacology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Ketamine / toxicity
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Naphthoquinones / chemistry
  • Psychotic Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Psychotic Disorders / etiology
  • Schizophrenia / chemically induced
  • Schizophrenia / drug therapy
  • Swimming

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Aporphines
  • Naphthoquinones
  • Ketamine