[Relationship of food groups intake and C-reactive protein in healthy adults from Mexicali, Baja California, México]

Invest Clin. 2013 Sep;54(3):246-56.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

The high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is an important biomarker in inflammatory processes. The objective was to analyze the relationship between the concentrations of hs-CRP in adults from a northern Mexico region with their typical food intake patterns. A sample of 72 university professors underwent clinical and anthropometric assessments and their hs-CRP levels were quantified with an immunoenzymometric assay. Additionally, they filled out a food intake frequency questionnaire, from which the servings of different food groups were obtained with the ESHA software. The average age of participants was 49.75 +/- 10.05 years and the average hs-CRP concentration was 1.66 (0.97, 3.52) mg/L. The value of the association between fruit consumption and hs-CRP level was protective, according to the logistic regression analysis, being the Odds Ratio (OR) 0.23 (95% CI: 0.05, 1.03); while for vegetables the OR was 0.66 (95% CI: 0.12, 3.68). Furthermore, high protein content foods, dairy products, oils and fats were associated with elevated levels of hs-CRP. In conclusion, in our study, the intake of some food groups like fruits and vegetables, and to a lesser extent cereals, were associated with low values of hs-PCR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anthropometry
  • C-Reactive Protein / analysis*
  • Dairy Products
  • Diet*
  • Dietary Fats
  • Edible Grain
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Food / classification
  • Fruit
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / blood*
  • Inflammation / epidemiology
  • Inflammation / etiology
  • Male
  • Meat
  • Mexico
  • Middle Aged
  • Reference Values
  • Vegetables

Substances

  • Dietary Fats
  • C-Reactive Protein