Objective: To review the immunogenicity and safety of the Haemophilus influenzae type b-Neisseria meningitidis serogroups C and Y tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine (Hib-MenCY-TT) for infants and toddlers.
Data sources: Studies conducted in humans and limited to publication in English were identified through a MEDLINE (January 2000 to September 2013) search using the terms Hib-MenCY-TT, MenHibrix, and Haemophilus influenzae type b-Neisseria meningitidis serogroups C and Y tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine. Clinical trial registries, Web sites, and reference citations from publications identified were reviewed for additional sources.
Study selection and data extraction: Randomized controlled trials were included to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of Hib-MenCY-TT. Epidemiological data and recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) were also reviewed.
Data synthesis: Hib-MenCY-TT is available for primary vaccination of infants as a 4-dose series at 2, 4, 6, and 12 to 15 months of age. Hib-MenCY-TT has comparable immunogenicity to licensed Hib vaccines and produces high levels of N meningitidis antibodies against serogroups C and Y. The most common adverse events were pain and redness at the injection site, drowsiness, and irritability.
Conclusions: Hib-MenCY-TT has been demonstrated to be a safe and immunogenic vaccination for prevention of disease caused by N meningitidis serogroups C and Y and H influenzae type b in healthy infants and toddlers. Currently, the ACIP recommends the use of Hib-MenCY-TT specifically in high-risk infants aged 6 weeks to 18 months. Hib-MenCY-TT provides the first therapeutic option for vaccination of infants as young as 6 weeks of age who are at increased risk for meningococcal disease.
Keywords: Haemophilus influenzae type b-Neisseria meningitidis serogroups C and Y tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine; Hib-MenCY-TT; MenHibrix; immunization; vaccine.