Underwater anesthesia of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) for measurement of auditory evoked potentials

J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2013 Nov;52(6):792-7.

Abstract

Investigations into the biology of aquatic and semiaquatic species, including those involving sensory specialization, often require creative solutions to novel questions. We developed a technique for safely anesthetizing a semiaquatic chelonian species, the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin), for measurement of auditory evoked potentials while animals were completely submerged in water. Custom-modified endotracheal tubes were used to obtain a watertight seal on both sides of the glottis and prevent aspiration of water during testing. No adverse effects were seen after the procedures, and assessment of venous blood-gas partial pressures and lactate concentrations indicated that sufficient gas exchange was maintained under anesthesia through manual ventilation.

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia / methods
  • Anesthesia / veterinary*
  • Anesthetics, Dissociative / administration & dosage
  • Animals
  • Dexmedetomidine / administration & dosage
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory*
  • Female
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / administration & dosage
  • Ketamine / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Turtles / physiology*

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Dissociative
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Dexmedetomidine
  • Ketamine