One-pot multi-component route to propargylamines using zinc oxide under solvent-free conditions

Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2014;17(5):439-49. doi: 10.2174/1386207316666131217104925.

Abstract

In this paper, commercially available ZnO was found to be a highly effective catalyst for three-component coupling reactions of alkynes, aldehydes/or ketone and amines (A(3)-coupling) via C-H activation. The reactions could be applied to both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. Nearly quantitative yields of the desired products were obtained in most cases. No co-catalyst or activator is required, and water is the only by-product in the reactions. Heterogeneous nature of the catalyst made it reusable for further chemical reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemistry
  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Ketones / chemistry
  • Pargyline / analogs & derivatives*
  • Pargyline / chemical synthesis
  • Pargyline / chemistry
  • Propylamines / chemical synthesis*
  • Propylamines / chemistry
  • Zinc Oxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Alkynes
  • Amines
  • Ketones
  • Propylamines
  • propargylamine
  • Pargyline
  • Zinc Oxide