Age- and gender-specific prevalence of self-reported symptoms in adults

Cent Eur J Public Health. 2013 Sep;21(3):160-4. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a3822.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the age- and gender-specific prevalence of predefined symptoms in adults.

Methods: Cross-sectional study using a method of computer assisted telephone interview.

Results: At least one of the symptoms was experienced by 71.4% of men and 84.6% of women in the past month. Most common symptoms in men were back pain, joint pain, irritability, nervousness, and muscle pain; in women back pain, joint pain, fatigue, headache, and nervousness. The trend of symptoms' prevalence through the age groups was increasing, stable or biphasic.

Conclusions: The results from this study are important for recognizing and understanding of symptoms' self-perception in both genders.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Self Report*
  • Sex Factors
  • Slovenia / epidemiology
  • Socioeconomic Factors