Development of carbon nanotubes/CoFe2O4 magnetic hybrid material for removal of tetrabromobisphenol A and Pb(II)

J Hazard Mater. 2014 Jan 30:265:104-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.11.058. Epub 2013 Dec 4.

Abstract

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) coated with magnetic amino-modified CoFe2O4 (CoFe2O4-NH2) nanoparticles (denoted as MNP) were prepared via a simple one-pot polyol method. The MNP composite was further modified with chitosan (CTS) to obtain a chitosan-functionalized MWCNT/CoFe2O4-NH2 hybrid material (MNP-CTS). The obtained hybrid materials were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrogram (FT-IR) Analysis and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Analysis, Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) Analysis and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area method, respectively. The composites were tested as adsorbents for tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and Pb(II), and were investigated using a pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption of TBBPA was well represented by the Freundlich isotherm; the Langmuir model better described Pb(II) absorption. MNP-CTS adsorbed both TBBPA and Pb(II) (maximum adsorption capacities of 42.48 and 140.1mgg(-1), respectively) better than did MNP without CTS. Magnetic composite particles with adsorbed TBBPA and Pb(II) could be regenerated using 0.2M NaOH solution and were separable from liquid media using a magnetic field.

Keywords: Adsorption; Chitosan; Magnetic carbon nanotube; Pb(II); Tetrabromobisphenol A.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Chitosan / chemistry
  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Flame Retardants
  • Lead / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Phenomena
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Polybrominated Biphenyls / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • Flame Retardants
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Polybrominated Biphenyls
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Lead
  • Cobalt
  • Chitosan
  • tetrabromobisphenol A