Mycobacterium mimicking metastatic melanoma

Intern Med J. 2013 Dec;43(12):1342-6. doi: 10.1111/imj.12209.

Abstract

We present three patients with lung nodules with an antecedent history of primary cutaneous melanoma or metastasis of melanoma to extrathoracic lymph nodes. Based on radiological findings, it was suspected that these patients had metastatic disease. Subsequent investigations confirmed the cause of the nodules was non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection. We discuss the similarities in symptoms and radiological features between atypical mycobacterial infections and metastatic disease and why a biopsy is important prior to planning a patient's treatment.

Keywords: Mycobacterium; malignancy; melanoma; mimic.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bacterial Infections / complications
  • Bacterial Infections / diagnosis
  • Bacterial Infections / therapy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Lung Neoplasms / microbiology
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Male
  • Melanoma / diagnosis*
  • Melanoma / microbiology
  • Melanoma / secondary*
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycobacterium / isolation & purification*
  • Mycobacterium / pathogenicity
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / complications
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / diagnosis*
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / therapy
  • Skin Neoplasms / complications
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Skin Neoplasms / microbiology