Sn powder as reducing agents and SnO2 precursors for the synthesis of SnO2-reduced graphene oxide hybrid nanoparticles

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013 Dec 26;5(24):13333-9. doi: 10.1021/am404195u. Epub 2013 Dec 16.

Abstract

A facile approach to prepare SnO2/rGO (reduced graphene oxide) hybrid nanoparticles by a direct redox reaction between graphene oxide (GO) and tin powder was developed. Since no acid was used, it is an environmentally friendly green method. The SnO2/rGO hybrid nanoparticles were characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The microstructure of the SnO2/rGO was observed with scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The tin powder efficiently reduced GO to rGO, and the Sn was transformed to SnO2 nanoparticles (∼45 nm) that were evenly distributed on the rGO sheets. The SnO2/rGO hybrid nanoparticles were then coated on an interdigital electrode to fabricate a humidity sensor, which have an especially good linear impedance response from 11% to 85% relative humidity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Electrodes
  • Graphite / chemistry*
  • Green Chemistry Technology
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Oxides / chemistry
  • Reducing Agents / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Tin Compounds / chemistry*
  • Water / analysis

Substances

  • Oxides
  • Reducing Agents
  • Tin Compounds
  • Water
  • Graphite
  • stannic oxide