A forensic and medical evaluation of dog bites in a province of Western Turkey

J Forensic Sci. 2014 Mar;59(2):505-9. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12343. Epub 2013 Dec 6.

Abstract

The aim was to evaluate the demographic data of dog-bite cases organized from criminal and forensic reports. This study evaluated 328 cases admitted to the Director of Forensic Medicine, Eskisehir, as a result of dog bites between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2010. It was found that those in the age-group of 0-18 were most frequently exposed to dog bites (48.5%). Injuries to the lower extremity, upper extremity, and chest/abdomen/back were more frequent in men (72.6%, 76.4%, and 66.1%, respectively), while injuries to the head/neck/face were more frequent in women (52.3%) (p < 0.01). While most of those wounded in the upper extremity, the head/neck/face, and the chest/abdomen/back were in the child age-group, most of those wounded in the lower extremity were in the adult age-group (p < 0.001). Teaching children, in particular, how to behave around dogs would be useful in reducing the incidence of bite.

Keywords: Turkey; dog bites; forensic reports; forensic science; gender; injury.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Ambulatory Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Animals
  • Arteries / injuries
  • Arteries / surgery
  • Bites and Stings / epidemiology*
  • Bites and Stings / therapy
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Debridement / statistics & numerical data
  • Dogs*
  • Female
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospitals, Public / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospitals, University / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Primary Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Rabies Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Sex Distribution
  • Surgical Flaps / statistics & numerical data
  • Tetanus Toxoid / administration & dosage
  • Turkey / epidemiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Rabies Vaccines
  • Tetanus Toxoid