Codendrimer from polyamidoamine (PAMAM) and oligoethylene dendron as a thermosensitive drug carrier

Bioconjug Chem. 2014 Jan 15;25(1):24-31. doi: 10.1021/bc300560p. Epub 2013 Dec 16.

Abstract

The efficient synthesis of codendrimer PAMAM-co-OEG (PAG) and its properties in aqueous solution, including particle size and thermosensitivity, are described. PAG is synthesized with well-defined structure through the "attach to" route. In the aqueous solutions, PAG forms unimer and multimolecular aggregates with the respective particle sizes of approximately 8 and 200 nm, depending on the concentration. PAG shows thermosensitive behavior with sharp and fast transition, and the lower critical solution temperature is 38.2 °C. The suitability of codendrimer PAG as the thermosensitive carrier is evaluated with methotrexate (MTX) as the model drug. MTX is encapsulated in PAG with the drug-loading capacity of 39%, among which 30% of MTX is encapsulated in PAMAM core. The release behavior of MTX mediated by temperature is investigated with focus on the effects around the LCST of PAG.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dendrimers / chemical synthesis
  • Dendrimers / chemistry*
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Ethylenes / chemistry*
  • Hematologic Tests
  • Hemolysis
  • Male
  • Micelles
  • Molecular Structure
  • Particle Size
  • Polyamines / chemistry*
  • Rabbits
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature*

Substances

  • Dendrimers
  • Drug Carriers
  • Ethylenes
  • Micelles
  • Poly(amidoamine)
  • Polyamines