Mechanism underlying ATP release in human epidermal keratinocytes

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Neuropharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; Shiseido Research Center, Yokohama, Japan.
• ² Department of Neuropharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
• ³ Department of Neuropharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; Japan Science and Technology Agency, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁴ Department of Membrane Biochemistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Advanced Science Research Center, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
• ⁵ Department of Neuropharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; Japan Science and Technology Agency, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: skoizumi@yamanashi.ac.jp.