Future human health research directions for the Canadian Northern Contaminants Program

Int J Circumpolar Health. 2013 Nov 22:72:23049. doi: 10.3402/ijch.v72i0.23049. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Studies conducted in the mid-1980s and early 1990s demonstrated that persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and metals were reaching the Arctic ecosystem at unexpectedly high levels, many of which had no Arctic or Canadian sources. Epidemiological and toxicological studies in Canada and in other countries have found that these contaminants may pose a risk to human health. The objective of this paper is to provide the foundation for the discussion on future northern human health research under the Northern Contaminants Program (NCP) in Canada. This short discussion of human health priorities will help guide a path forward for future northern human health research in Canada to address on-going and new health concerns related to contaminants exposure in the Canadian Arctic.

Keywords: Arctic; Northern Contaminants Program; POPs; human health; metals.

MeSH terms

  • Arctic Regions
  • Biomedical Research / methods
  • Biomedical Research / organization & administration*
  • Biomedical Research / standards
  • Canada
  • Diet / adverse effects*
  • Diet / statistics & numerical data
  • Ecosystem
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Environmental Pollutants / adverse effects*
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis
  • Environmental Pollution / adverse effects
  • Environmental Pollution / analysis
  • Environmental Pollution / prevention & control*
  • Food Chain*
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American
  • Inuit
  • Metals, Heavy / adverse effects
  • Metals, Heavy / analysis
  • Metals, Heavy / metabolism
  • Organic Chemicals / adverse effects
  • Organic Chemicals / analysis
  • Organic Chemicals / metabolism
  • Risk Assessment

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Organic Chemicals