FVIII/VWF ratio is not a reliable predictor of VWD in children

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014 May;61(5):936-9. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24860. Epub 2013 Nov 26.

Abstract

Adults with von Willebrand Disease (VWD) are known to have a ratio of factor VIII activity (FVIII:C) to von Willebrand factor antigen (VWF:Ag) greater than 1. We, however, noted healthy children with ratios that are unexpectedly high. Though the FVIII:C/VWF:Ag ratio differs significantly between healthy children and VWD patients in some age groups, the substantial overlap of observed ranges suggests that a ratio threshold-based screening approach alone cannot reliably discriminate between these groups. The diagnostic performance of this ratio is poor for VWD in children, which may decrease its value as a screening tool in the pediatric population.

Keywords: factor VIII; reference range; von Willebrand disease; von Willebrand factor.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers / blood*
  • Blood Coagulation Tests
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Factor VIII / analysis*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Young Adult
  • von Willebrand Disease, Type 1 / blood
  • von Willebrand Disease, Type 1 / diagnosis*
  • von Willebrand Factor / analysis*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • von Willebrand Factor
  • Factor VIII