Think manager--think male in adolescents and its relation to sexism and emotions in leadership

Span J Psychol. 2013:16:E88. doi: 10.1017/sjp.2013.88.

Abstract

From the perspective of the Think manager--think male, this study was conducted to examine the type of leadership role depending on gender in a sample of 158 Spanish adolescents -according to three types of leaders: "male middle leader", "female middle leader" and "middle leader in general". The kind of emotional expression (positive and negative) evoked by their leadership behaviors (task- and relationship- oriented) was also analyzed. Lastly, whether adolescents' sexist beliefs affected the attribution of traits and the emotional expression towards these leaders was examined. Results showed that task-oriented traits were more characteristic of the leadership role than relationship-oriented traits. Adolescents expressed more positive emotions towards a task-oriented leader and towards a leader behaving in ways associated with both task- and relationship- oriented styles, but only for men. Finally, hostile sexism predicted fewer task-oriented traits to female leaders, more negative affect towards task-oriented male leaders and towards counter-stereotypic leaders. These results were moderated by the sex of adolescents.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Emotions / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leadership*
  • Male
  • Sex Factors
  • Sexism / psychology*
  • Social Perception
  • Stereotyping*
  • Young Adult