Treatment of atoxoplasmosis in the Blue-crowned Laughing Thrush (Dryonastes courtoisi)

Avian Pathol. 2013 Dec;42(6):569-71. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2013.854309.

Abstract

Passerines are frequently parasitized by coccidia, especially species of the genus Isospora, with extra-intestinal stages that can be highly pathogenic causing serious clinical damage in young birds. Whilst there is still no effective treatment to completely clear isosporoid coccidia with extra-intestinal stages from a host species, our results showed that prolonged treatment with toltrazuril (BAYER AG, Leverkusen, Germany) can decrease the oocysts in faeces and thus reduce the extra-intestinal phase of the infection. The toltrazuril treatment is therefore probably indirectly effective against the systemic form of atoxoplasmosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bird Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Bird Diseases / parasitology*
  • Feces / parasitology
  • Isospora / drug effects*
  • Isosporiasis / drug therapy
  • Isosporiasis / veterinary*
  • Passeriformes*
  • Triazines / pharmacology
  • Triazines / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Triazines
  • toltrazuril