A high-throughput, high-quality plant genomic DNA extraction protocol

Genet Mol Res. 2013 Oct 15;12(4):4526-39. doi: 10.4238/2013.October.15.1.

Abstract

The isolation of high-quality genomic DNA (gDNA) is a crucial technique in plant molecular biology. The quality of gDNA determines the reliability of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. In this paper, we reported a high-quality gDNA extraction protocol optimized for real-time PCR in a variety of plant species. Performed in a 96-well block, our protocol provides high throughput. Without the need for phenol-chloroform and liquid nitrogen or dry ice, our protocol is safer and more cost-efficient than traditional DNA extraction methods. The method takes 10 mg leaf tissue to yield 5-10 µg high-quality gDNA. Spectral measurement and electrophoresis were used to demonstrate gDNA purity. The extracted DNA was qualified in a restriction enzyme digestion assay and conventional PCR. The real-time PCR amplification was sufficiently sensitive to detect gDNA at very low concentrations (3 pg/µL). The standard curve of gDNA dilutions from our phenol-chloroform-free protocol showed better linearity (R(2) = 0.9967) than the phenol-chloroform protocol (R(2) = 0.9876). The results indicate that the gDNA was of high quality and fit for real-time PCR. This safe, high-throughput plant gDNA extraction protocol could be used to isolate high-quality gDNA for real-time PCR and other downstream molecular applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brassica napus
  • DNA, Plant / chemistry
  • DNA, Plant / isolation & purification*
  • Genome, Plant
  • Oryza / chemistry
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / standards
  • Reference Standards
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Triticum / chemistry
  • Zea mays / chemistry

Substances

  • DNA, Plant