Reliability of laryngostroboscopic evaluation on lesion size and glottal configuration: a revisit

Laryngoscope. 2014 Jul;124(7):1638-44. doi: 10.1002/lary.24521. Epub 2013 Dec 18.

Abstract

Objectives/hypothesis: This study investigated the inter-rater and intrarater reliability of four basic visual perceptual parameters (lesion size rating and glottal configuration) in laryngostroboscopic evaluation.

Study design: Cohort Study.

Methods: Two hundred fifty-five laryngostroboscopic video samples were evaluated by three raters on four measurements: 1) mass lesion size rating, 2) amplitude of vocal fold vibration, 3) supraglottic activity, and 4) shape of the glottal closure using the modified Stroboscopy Examination Rating Form.

Results: Good inter- and intrarater reliability were found in rating the lesion size (0.75-0.81, P=.001), anteroposterior supraglottic activity (0.64, P=.001), and glottal closure (0.65, P=.001). Inter-rater reliability in evaluating the mediolateral supraglottic activity and the amplitude of vocal fold vibration were low to moderate (0.50 and 0.46, respectively, P=.001), whereas the intrarater reliability was more variable (0.2-0.70).

Conclusions: The findings indicated that the evaluation of static structures like lesion size rating, the anteroposterior supraglottic compression, and the glottal closure is a relatively reliable method. The evaluation of dynamic structures, such as the vocal fold vibratory amplitude measure was, however, found to be of low reliability.

Level of evidence: NA.

Keywords: Endoscopic ratings; laryngoscopy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glottis / pathology*
  • Glottis / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Laryngeal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Laryngeal Diseases / physiopathology
  • Laryngoscopy / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phonation / physiology*
  • ROC Curve
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Stroboscopy / methods*
  • Video Recording
  • Vocal Cords / pathology
  • Vocal Cords / physiopathology*
  • Voice Quality / physiology*
  • Young Adult