Electrochemical properties of nanostructured copper hydroxysulfate mineral brochantite upon reaction with lithium

Nano Lett. 2013;13(12):6055-63. doi: 10.1021/nl403286m. Epub 2013 Nov 18.

Abstract

Cu-containing conversion electrodes have received much study as high capacity electrodes for lithium-ion batteries, but many suffer from poor reversibility. The electrochemical properties of the copper hydroxysulfate compound, Cu4(OH)6SO4, more commonly known as the mineral brochantite and as a patina constituent on the Statue of Liberty, were investigated. Nanostructured brochantite was synthesized using precipitation and microwave-assisted hydrothermal reactions and evaluated in half-cells with Li metal counter electrodes. Reversible capacities >400 mAh/g corresponding to the 2 electron reduction of Cu(2+) and discharge potential of 1.8 V versus Li/Li(+) were observed in brochantite with a nanoplate morphology. Detailed characterization using X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was performed to better understand the conversion process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Lithium / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Sulfates
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Sulfates
  • Carbon
  • Copper
  • Lithium