Hatred of sounds: misophonic disorder or just an underreported psychiatric symptom?

Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Nov;25(4):271-4.

Abstract

Background: Misophonia, or selective sound sensitivity syndrome, is a preoccupation with or aversion to certain types of sounds that evokes feelings of irritability, disgust, or anger. Recently, it has been suggested that misophonia is a discrete clinical entity deserving of its own place in psychiatric diagnostic manuals. In this paper, we describe 3 patients whose misophonia could be attributed to different underlying primary psychiatric disorders.

Methods: Case series report.

Results: In these patients, we argue that misophonia is better described as a symptom of a) obsessive-compulsive disorder, b) generalized anxiety disorder, and c) schizotypal personality disorder.

Conclusions: The nosological status of misophonia remains a matter of debate. Patients who exhibit misophonia as a major complaint should be assessed for other conditions. Further studies on the prevalence, natural history, and additional features of misophonia are needed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety Disorders / classification*
  • Female
  • Hearing Disorders / classification*
  • Humans
  • Hyperacusis / classification
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / classification*
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder / classification*
  • Tinnitus / classification