Are we chained to our desks? Describing desk-based sitting using a novel measure of occupational sitting

J Phys Act Health. 2014 Sep;11(7):1318-23. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2012-0480. Epub 2013 Oct 31.

Abstract

Background: Prolonged occupational sitting is related to poor health outcomes. Detailed data on sitting time at desks are required to understand and effectively influence occupational sitting habits.

Methods: Full-time office employees were recruited (n = 105; mean age 40.9 ± 11.5 years; BMI 26.1 ± 3.9, 65% women). Sitting at the desk and in other work contexts was measured using a sitting pad and ActivPAL for an entire working week. Employees used a diary to record work hours. Time spent at work, sitting at work and at the desk; number of sit to stand transitions at the desk; and number of bouts of continuous sitting at the desk < 20 and > 60 minutes, were calculated.

Results: Average time spent at work was 8.7 ± 0.8 hours/day with 67% spent sitting at the desk (5.8 ± 1.2 hours/day), and 4% in other workplace settings. On average, employees got up from their desks 3 times/hour (29 ± 13/day). Sitting for more than 60 consecutive minutes occurred infrequently (0.69 ± 0.62 times/day), with most sit to stands (80%; 23 ± 14) occurring before 20 minutes of continual sitting.

Conclusion: The findings provide highly detailed insights into desk-based sitting habits, highlighting large proportions of time spent sitting at desks, but with frequent interruptions.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Habits
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health*
  • Posture / physiology*
  • Sedentary Behavior*
  • Self Report
  • Work
  • Workplace / statistics & numerical data*