Responses to CES-D: European American versus Korean American adolescents

J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2013 Nov;26(4):254-61. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12050. Epub 2013 Sep 2.

Abstract

Problem: No study has examined variations in the responses to CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) scoring among different ethnic group adolescents.

Methods: This study compared response differences to CES-D between 51 European American and 58 Korean American (KA) adolescents.

Findings: Thirty-nine percent of KA adolescents reported higher depressive symptoms compared to 33% European American adolescents. Controlling for child age, significant mean differences were found on six items between the two groups. When within-group difference was examined among KA adolescents using a bi-dimensional acculturation approach, no differences were found except one item.

Conclusions: KA adolescents did not show response bias toward positive affect items in CES-D when compared to European American adolescents.

Keywords: Acculturation; American orientation; CES-D; Korean immigrants; Korean orientation; adolescents.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acculturation
  • Adolescent
  • Asian / ethnology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / ethnology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / statistics & numerical data*
  • United States / ethnology
  • White People / ethnology*