Study the biocatalyzing effect and mechanism of cellulose acetate immobilized redox mediators technology (CE-RM) on nitrite denitrification

Biodegradation. 2014 Jun;25(3):395-404. doi: 10.1007/s10532-013-9668-8. Epub 2013 Nov 1.

Abstract

The biocatalyzing effect of a novel cellulose acetate immobilized redox mediators technology (CE-RM) on nitrite denitrification process was studied with anthraquinone, 1,8-dichloroanthraquinone, 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone and 1,4,5,8-tetrachloroanthraquinone. The results showed that the immobilized 1,4,5,8-tetrachloroanthraquinone presented the best biocatalyzed effect which increased nitrite denitrification rate to 2.3-fold with 12 mmol/L 1,4,5,8-tetrachloroanthraquinone. The unequal biocatalyzing effect was due to the quantity and position of -Cl substituent in anthraquinone-structure. Moreover, the nitrite denitrification rate was increased with the oxidation reduction potential (ORP) values becoming more negative during the biocatalyzing process. The stabilized ORP value with 12 mmol/L immobilized 1,4,5,8-tetrachloroanthraquinone were 81 mV lower than the control. At the same time, the more OH(-) was produced with the higher nitrite removal rate achieved in the nitrite denitrification process. In addition, a positive linear correlation was found between the nitrite removal reaction constants k [gNO2(-)-N/(gVSS d)] and immobilized 1,4,5,8-tetrachloroanthraquinone concentration (C1,4,5,8-tetrachloroanthraquinone), which was k = 1.8443 C1,4,5,8-tetrachloroanthraquinone + 33.75(R(2) = 0.9411). The initial nitrite concentration of 179 mgNO2(-)-N/L resulted in the maximum nitrite removal rate, which was 6.526[gNO2(-)-N/(gVSS d)]. These results show that the application of cellulose acetate immobilized redox mediators (CE-RM) can be valuable for increasing nitrite denitrification rate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthraquinones / chemistry*
  • Biocatalysis
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Cellulose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cellulose / chemistry
  • Denitrification
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Kinetics
  • Microbial Consortia / physiology*
  • Nitrites / chemistry*
  • Nitrites / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Wastewater / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Nitrites
  • Waste Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • acetylcellulose
  • Cellulose