New perspectives for direct PDMS microfabrication using a CD-DVD laser

Lab Chip. 2013 Dec 21;13(24):4848-54. doi: 10.1039/c3lc51041g.

Abstract

A simple and inexpensive alternative to high-power lasers for the direct fabrication of microchannels and rapid prototyping of poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is presented. By focusing the infrared laser beam of a commercial, low-power CD-DVD unit on absorbing carbon micro-cluster additives, highly localized PDMS combustion can be used to etch the polymer, which is otherwise transparent at such wavelengths. Thanks to a precise and automated control of laser conditions, laser-induced incandescence is originated at the material surface and produces high-resolution micropatterns that present properties normally induced with lasers of much greater energies in PDMS: formation of in situ nanodomains, local fluorescence and waveguide patterns. An extensive study of the phenomenon and its performance for PDMS microfabrication are presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Compact Disks*
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes / chemistry*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Lasers*
  • Microtechnology / instrumentation*

Substances

  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • baysilon