Alleviation of metal and BTEX inhibition on BTEX degradation using PVA-immobilized degrader: kinetic model of BTEX degradation

Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2014 Jun;37(6):1085-93. doi: 10.1007/s00449-013-1080-6. Epub 2013 Oct 30.

Abstract

Alleviation of metal inhibition on BTEX degradation using PVA-immobilized degrader (Mycobacterium sp. CHXY119) was investigated. When BTEX of 29 mg L(-1) [B:T:E:X = 1:1:1:1 (mg)] was used, more than 99 % of BTEX was simultaneously degraded by the free cells within 170 h. In contrast, BTEX of 114-172 mg L(-1) seriously inhibited degradation. High concentrations of metals (Mn(2+): 15, Ni(2+): 10, and Zn(2+): 10 mg L(-1)) also strongly inhibited BTEX degradation by the free cells at BTEX of 29 mg L(-1). Immobilization of degraders alleviated the inhibition of BTEX and heavy metals at high concentrations. A modified non-competitive inhibition model well described the BTEX degradation by the free and immobilized cells in the absence and presence of metal ions (R (2) = 0.92-0.99). The above results provide valuable information on treatment of metal-BTEX co-contaminated wastewater by the immobilized degrader.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Cells, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Metals / chemistry
  • Metals / metabolism*
  • Mycobacterium / metabolism*
  • Petroleum Pollution*
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol / chemistry*
  • Water Pollution, Chemical*
  • Water Purification*

Substances

  • Metals
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol