DHAP-dependent aldolases from (hyper)thermophiles: biochemistry and applications

Extremophiles. 2014 Jan;18(1):1-13. doi: 10.1007/s00792-013-0593-x. Epub 2013 Oct 29.

Abstract

Generating new carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds in an enantioselective way is one of the big challenges in organic synthesis. Aldolases are a natural tool for stereoselective C-C bond formation in a green and sustainable way. This review will focus on thermophilic aldolases in general and on dihydroxyacetone phosphate-dependent aldolases in particular. Biochemical properties and applications for synthesis of rare sugars and carbohydrates will be discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aldehyde-Lyases / chemistry*
  • Aldehyde-Lyases / classification
  • Aldehyde-Lyases / metabolism
  • Archaeal Proteins / chemistry*
  • Archaeal Proteins / classification
  • Archaeal Proteins / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / classification
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate / chemistry
  • Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate / metabolism
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Hot Temperature*

Substances

  • Archaeal Proteins
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate
  • Aldehyde-Lyases